The enigma of death has been one of the most intriguing questions since the beginning of humanity and has always been a central theme of reflection beginning with the antique societies to today. It has also always been part of the beliefs and rituals of many religions from antiquity and has interested the reflection of many philosophers with the aim of removing the fear caused by death. Antique philosophers such as Epicurus, Cicero, Seneca and Aurelio reflected on death, and some considered the whole philosophy as a commentary on death and a wise preparation to leave the scene of life. The universality of the phenomenon, however, does not mean homogeneity of the attitudes. This course will reflect on death and dying among the philosophers and in religion. It will examine the phenomenon as a natural fact which can be described but remains mysterious since, as a personal event, only the one dying is cable of describing it. The reflections of philosophers on death and dying will be presented as well as the religious rituals, rites and practices of the great Religious traditions in regard to death and afterlife.
- Teacher: Peter Rom